Economista inglese (Southwark 1789 - Chichester 1852), autore d'interessanti saggi apprezzati da D. Ricardo, K. Marx, J. A. Schumpeter. Importanti soprattutto: Observations on the circumstances which influence the condition of the labouring classes of society (1817) e Inquiry into the causes of the progressive depreciation of agricultural labour in modern times (1820).